{"id":18831,"date":"2016-05-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-03T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sagardoarenlurraldea.eus\/blog\/sagartzi-harrikatze-2\/"},"modified":"2016-05-04T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-05-03T22:00:00","slug":"sagartzi-harrikatze-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sagardoarenlurraldea.eus\/eu\/blog\/sagartzi-harrikatze-2\/","title":{"rendered":"“Sagartzi harrikatze”."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Sagartzi<\/a>“Sagartzi harrikatze\u201d es una expresi\u00f3n\u00a0 utilizada\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 zona de\u00a0 Sara.\u00a0 Aparece\u00a0 en\u00a0 obras\u00a0 de descripci\u00f3n de la mitolog\u00eda y leyendas del Pa\u00eds Vasco, en especial en las escritas por Joxe Miguel Barandiaran.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Etimol\u00f3gicamente se descompone en:
\n–\u00a0\u00a0 SAGARTZE<\/strong>:\u00a0 manzano, planta de manzano.
\n–\u00a0 HARRIKATZE<\/strong>: cargar de piedras.<\/p>\n

Confusi\u00f3n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 posible\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 con\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cHarrikatu<\/em>\u201d:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 tirarle\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 piedras,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pero\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 no\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 tendr\u00eda\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 sentido\u00a0 apedrear\u00a0 a\u00a0 un\u00a0 \u00e1rbol,\u00a0 a\u00a0 no\u00a0 ser\u00a0\u00a0 que\u00a0 derivara\u00a0 de\u00a0 rituales\u00a0 remotos\u00a0 de\u00a0 apedreamiento\u00a0 de\u00a0 un\u00a0 animal\u00a0 o\u00a0 incluso\u00a0\u00a0 personas, como s\u00edmbolo de alejamiento\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 malos\u00a0 esp\u00edritus,\u00a0 rito\u00a0 exorcista\u00a0\u00a0 para expulsar el mal de la comunidad.<\/p>\n

Pensamos\u00a0 que\u00a0 corresponde\u00a0 a\u00a0 una\u00a0 pr\u00e1ctica\u00a0 agr\u00edcola\u00a0 muy\u00a0 antigua,\u00a0 y\u00a0 no\u00a0\u00a0 tanto\u00a0 a\u00a0 un\u00a0 ritual\u00a0 exot\u00e9rico.\u00a0 Cuando\u00a0 el\u00a0\u00a0 \u00e1rbol est\u00e1 todav\u00eda joven, en su periodo\u00a0 de formaci\u00f3n, de 3 a 7 a\u00f1os, consiste en\u00a0 colgar\u00a0 piedras\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 extremidad\u00a0 de\u00a0 las\u00a0\u00a0 ramas principales para abrir el \u00e1ngulo\u00a0 de anclaje de las mismas con el tronco.<\/p>\n

Otra variante es colocar una losa entre\u00a0 las\u00a0 tres\u00a0 o\u00a0 cuatro\u00a0 ramas\u00a0 principales,\u00a0\u00a0 cambi\u00e1ndola\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 por\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 grandes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 medida\u00a0\u00a0 que\u00a0\u00a0 cogen\u00a0\u00a0 fuerza\u00a0\u00a0 la\u00a0\u00a0 ramas\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 principales.\u00a0 Est\u00e1\u00a0 descrito\u00a0 en\u00a0 tratados\u00a0\u00a0 agr\u00edcolas\u00a0 como\u00a0 el\u00a0 de\u00a0 Theophraste\u00a0 (4o\u00a0\u00a0 AC.) en su obra De Historia Plantarum.<\/p>\n

Efectivamente,\u00a0 un\u00a0 agr\u00f3nomo\u00a0 franc\u00e9s,\u00a0 LESPINASSE, muy famoso en el mundo\u00a0 frut\u00edcola,\u00a0 demostr\u00f3\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 \u00faltima\u00a0 parte\u00a0\u00a0 del siglo XX que el arqueo de las ramas\u00a0 frenaba\u00a0 su\u00a0 producci\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 madera\u00a0 en\u00a0\u00a0 beneficio de la generaci\u00f3n de flores con\u00a0 los\u00a0 consecuentes\u00a0 frutos.\u00a0 Ello\u00a0 es\u00a0 debido a\u00a0\u00a0 la\u00a0\u00a0 ralentizaci\u00f3n\u00a0\u00a0 de\u00a0\u00a0 la\u00a0\u00a0 circulaci\u00f3n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 de\u00a0\u00a0 la\u00a0\u00a0 sabia,\u00a0\u00a0 cuya\u00a0\u00a0 direcci\u00f3n\u00a0\u00a0 natural\u00a0 es\u00a0 la\u00a0 verticalidad\u00a0 para\u00a0 privilegiar\u00a0 el\u00a0 crecimiento\u00a0\u00a0 apical\u00a0\u00a0 (hacia\u00a0\u00a0 el\u00a0\u00a0 sol),\u00a0\u00a0 el\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00e1ngulo\u00a0 ideal\u00a0 para\u00a0 generar\u00a0 yemas\u00a0 de\u00a0\u00a0 flor es 60\u00b0.<\/p>\n

En las fotos vemos ejemplos \u201ccaseros\u201d\u00a0 aplicados a un albaricoque, un manzano, un cerezo.<\/p>\n

———————————————-<\/p>\n

Artikulua<\/strong>: Dominic LAGADEC (Txopinondo sagarnotegia)
\nIturria<\/strong>: Sagardoaren Lurraldearen 42. Boletina<\/strong><\/a>
\nSagardoaren Lurraldeako boletinera izena-ematea<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Sagartzi harrikatze\u201d es una expresi\u00f3n\u00a0 utilizada\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 zona de\u00a0 Sara.\u00a0 Aparece\u00a0 en\u00a0 obras\u00a0 de descripci\u00f3n de la mitolog\u00eda y leyendas del Pa\u00eds Vasco, en especial en las escritas por […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5082,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n"Sagartzi harrikatze". - Sagardoaren Lurraldea<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sagardoarenlurraldea.eus\/eu\/blog\/sagartzi-harrikatze-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Sagartzi harrikatze". - 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